Kungligt rim
Utseende
Kungligt rim (rhyme royal) är en strof bestående av sju jambiska pentameter med schema ababbcc[1]. Den användes först av Geoffrey Chaucer i längre dikter[2]. Kungligt rim var mycket populärt under 1500- och 1600-talet.
- O Love, this morn when the sweet nightingale
- Had so long finished all he had to say,
- That thou hadst slept, and sleep had told his tale;
- And midst a peaceful dream had stolen away
- In fragrant dawning of the first of May,
- Didst thou see aught? didst thou hear voices sing
- Ere to the risen sun the bells ’gan ring?
- (William Morris, The Earthly Paradise. May)[3]
Exempel
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde (Troilus och Criseyde)
- Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales (Canterburysägne)
- Thomas Wyatt, They flee from me[4]
- Edmund Spenser, An Hymn In Honour Of Beauty[5]
- Edmund Spenser, An Hymn Of Heavenly Beauty[6]
- William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece (Lucretias våldtäkt)
- William Shakespeare, A Lover's Complaint
- John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity[7]
- John Milton, On the Death of a Fair Infant Dying of a Cough[8]
- William Wordsworth, Resolution and Independence[9]
- John Masefield, Dauber[10]
- Emma Lazarus, Epochs
- Emma Lazarus, Sic Semper Liberatoribus![11]
- Adam Oehlenschläger, Yduns Frelse i Nordens guder:
- Som Vinden blæser hen den lette Sky,
- Saa svinder hver Bedrift i Evigheden.
- Een Bølge sank, een reiser sig paa ny,
- Og Kampen leger leflende med Freden;
- Snart blinke Sværd, snart ruste de i Skeden.
- Hvad er det alt? Et flygtigt Giøglemøde,
- En Sommerfugl, som parred sig — og døde.[12]
Referenser
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Noter
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- ^ Joseph Berg Esenwein, Mary Eleanor Roberts, The art of versification, The Home Correspondence School, Springfield, 1920, 111-112.
- ^ https://www.britannica.com/art/rhyme-royal
- ^ ”Arkiverade kopian”. Arkiverad från originalet den 11 september 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160911092108/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/m/morris/william/m87ea/. Läst 7 september 2016.
- ^ https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/45589
- ^ https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/45214
- ^ https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/45213
- ^ https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems-and-poets/poems/detail/44735
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/4/104.html
- ^ http://www.bartleby.com/41/392.html
- ^ https://archive.org/details/dauberpoem00maseuoft
- ^ http://www.poemhunter.com/best-poems/emma-lazarus/sic-semper-liberatoribus/
- ^ Nordens guder. Et episk digt af Oehlenschläger.
Källförteckning
[redigera | redigera wikitext]- James Wilson Bright, Raymond Durbin Miller, The Elements of English Versification, Boston 1910.
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