Timema cristinae

	Timema cristinae
Systematik
Domän	Eukaryoter; Eukaryota
Rike	Djur; Animalia
Stam	Leddjur; Arthropoda
Understam	Sexfotingar; Hexapoda
Klass	Egentliga insekter; Insecta
Ordning	Spökskräckor; Phasmida
Familj	Timematidae
Släkte	Timema
Art	Timema cristinae
Vetenskapligt namn
	§ Timema cristinae
Auktor	Vickery, 1993
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Timema cristinae^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15] är en insektsart som beskrevs av Joyce Winifred Vickery 1993. Timema cristinae ingår i släktet Timema och familjen Timematidae.^[16]^[17] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.^[16]

Källor

^ Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414
^ Brock (1999) The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects, Amateur Entomologist, Amateur Entomologists Society (Amateur Entomologist) 26:1-165; 40 pp color plates
^ Arment [Ed.] (2006) , Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies, Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania
^ Vickery (1993) Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatodea: Timematodea) including three new species, Canadian Entomologist 125:657-692
^ Bartman & Brock (1995) Observations on the appearance and behaviour of species of the stick-insect genus Timema Scudder (Phasmida: Timematodea), Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society 54:197-203, pl. 95S-T
^ Tilgner, Kiselyova & McHugh (1999) A morphological study of Timema christinae Vickery with implications for the phylogenetics of Phasmida, Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschr
^ Sandoval & Nosil (2005) Counteracting Selective Regimes and Host Preference Evolution in .Ecotypes of Two Species of Walking-Sticks, Evolution 59(11):2405-2413
^ Sandoval (1994) Differential visual predation on morphs of Timema cristinae (Phasmatodea: Timemidae) and its consequences for host range, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. Journ. Linnean Soc.) 52:341-356
^ Sandoval (1994) The effects of the relative geographic scales of gene flow and selective morph frequencies in the Walking-Stick Timema cristinae, Evolution 48(6):1866-1879
^ Nosil, Crespi & Sandoval (2002) Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation, Nature 417(6887):440-443
^ Nosil, Crespi & Sandoval (2003) Reproductive isolation driven by the combined effects of ecological adaptation and reinforcement, Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences B 270(1527):1911-1918
^ Nosil (2005) The role of selection and gene flow in the evolution of sexual isolation in Timema walking sticks and other orthopteroids, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. of Orthoptera Res.) 14(2):247-253
^ Nosil & Crespi (2006) Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America (PNAS)
^ Nosil, Sandoval & Crespi (2006) The evolution of host preference in allopatric vs. parapatric populations of Timema cristinae walking-sticks, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19(3):929-942
^ Nosil, Crespi, Sandoval & Kirkpatrick (2006) Migration and the genetic covariance between habitat preference and performance, American Naturalist 167(3):66-78
^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (30 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/timema+cristinae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
^ PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14

[col172125-1] Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414

[col172284-2] Brock (1999) The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects, Amateur Entomologist, Amateur Entomologists Society (Amateur Entomologist) 26:1-165; 40 pp color plates

[col172294-3] Arment [Ed.] (2006) , Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies, Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania

[col297086-4] Vickery (1993) Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatodea: Timematodea) including three new species, Canadian Entomologist 125:657-692

[col297104-5] Bartman & Brock (1995) Observations on the appearance and behaviour of species of the stick-insect genus Timema Scudder (Phasmida: Timematodea), Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society 54:197-203, pl. 95S-T

[col297110-6] Tilgner, Kiselyova & McHugh (1999) A morphological study of Timema christinae Vickery with implications for the phylogenetics of Phasmida, Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde Berlin, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschr

[col297111-7] Sandoval & Nosil (2005) Counteracting Selective Regimes and Host Preference Evolution in .Ecotypes of Two Species of Walking-Sticks, Evolution 59(11):2405-2413

[col297112-8] Sandoval (1994) Differential visual predation on morphs of Timema cristinae (Phasmatodea: Timemidae) and its consequences for host range, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (Biol. Journ. Linnean Soc.) 52:341-356

[col297113-9] Sandoval (1994) The effects of the relative geographic scales of gene flow and selective morph frequencies in the Walking-Stick Timema cristinae, Evolution 48(6):1866-1879

[col297114-10] Nosil, Crespi & Sandoval (2002) Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation, Nature 417(6887):440-443

[col297115-11] Nosil, Crespi & Sandoval (2003) Reproductive isolation driven by the combined effects of ecological adaptation and reinforcement, Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences B 270(1527):1911-1918

[col297116-12] Nosil (2005) The role of selection and gene flow in the evolution of sexual isolation in Timema walking sticks and other orthopteroids, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. of Orthoptera Res.) 14(2):247-253

[col297117-13] Nosil & Crespi (2006) Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America (PNAS)

[col297118-14] Nosil, Sandoval & Crespi (2006) The evolution of host preference in allopatric vs. parapatric populations of Timema cristinae walking-sticks, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 19(3):929-942

[col297119-15] Nosil, Crespi, Sandoval & Kirkpatrick (2006) Migration and the genetic covariance between habitat preference and performance, American Naturalist 167(3):66-78

[COL-16] [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (30 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/timema+cristinae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

[source-17] PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14

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