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Phasma gigas

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Phasma gigas
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningSpökskräckor
Phasmida
FamiljPhasmatidae
SläktePhasma
ArtPhasma gigas
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Phasma gigas
Auktor(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonymer
Papuanoidea straeleni Werner, 1930[1][2][3]
Cyphocrana beauvoisi Serville, 1831[4][5][6]
Eurycnema beauvoisi (Serville, 1831)[7]
Cyphocrana bauvoisi Serville, 1831[8]
Cyphocrania empusa (Lichtenstein, 1796)[5]
Cyphocrana empusa (Lichtenstein, 1796)[6][9][10]
Phasma empusa Lichtenstein, 1796[7][11][12][13][14][15]
Cyphocrania gigas (Linnaeus, 1758)[4][5][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
Cyphocrana gigas (Linnaeus, 1758)[6][8][9][10]
Mantis gigas (Linnaeus, 1758)[23][24][25]
Gryllus gigas Linnaeus, 1758[26]
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Phasma gigas[1][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][16][17][18][19][20][21][23][24][25][22][27][26][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Carl von Linné 1758. Phasma gigas ingår i släktet Phasma och familjen Phasmatidae.[45][46] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[45]

Källor

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  1. ^ [a b] Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414
  2. ^ Werner (1931) Phasmidae. In: Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique, Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 4(1):25-29
  3. ^ Werner (1930) Notes préliminaires sur les Phasmides recuellis aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises au cours du voyage de S. A. R. le Prince Léopold de Belgique, Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 70:179-182
  4. ^ [a b c] Westwood (1859) , Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae., British Museum, London 1-196
  5. ^ [a b c d] Burmeister (1838) , Handbuch der Entomologie, T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin 2:457-756
  6. ^ [a b c d] Gray, G.R. (1835) , Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae., Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London 1-48
  7. ^ [a b c] Kirby (1904) , A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:1-501
  8. ^ [a b c] Serville (1831) Revue Méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Ortoptères, Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zool. Paris 22:28-29, 56-65
  9. ^ [a b c] Serville (1838[1839]) , Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères, Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1-776, pls 1-14
  10. ^ [a b c] Burmeister (1840) Audinet-Serville, historie naturelle des Orthopteres. Paris. 1839. 8 verglichen mit H. Burmeister, Handbuch d. Entomologie II. Bd. 2. Abth., 1. Halfte, (vulgo Orthoptera). Berlin 1838. 8, Germar’s Zeitschrift für die Entomologie 2:1-82.
  11. ^ Lichtenstein (1796) , Catalogus Musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796. Auctionis lege distrahendi. 3., Hamburg 1-222
  12. ^ Kirby (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. 1, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.) (7)13:372-377
  13. ^ China & Riley (1962) Opinion 641. Addition of certain generic and specific names in the family Phasmatidae (Insecta, Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 19(5):274-279
  14. ^ Key (1960) Proposed addition of certain generic and specific names in the Family Phasmatidae (Class Insecta, Order Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes. Z.N.(S.) 1167, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 17(6-8):235-240
  15. ^ Roberts (1941) , Transactions of the American Entomological Society 67
  16. ^ [a b] Redtenbacher (1908) , Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini)., Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig 3:339-589, pls 16-27
  17. ^ [a b] Stål (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3., Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 32:1-105
  18. ^ [a b] Giglio-Tos (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino 25(625):1-57
  19. ^ [a b] Kaup (1871) Über die Eier der Phasmiden, Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 15:17-24, pl. 1
  20. ^ [a b] Zompro (2004) Johann Jakob Kaup as the founder of phasmatodean ootaxonomy, Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 13:89-97
  21. ^ [a b] Bruner (1915) Preliminary catalogue of the orthopteroid insects of the Philippine Islands, University studies of the University of Lincoln, Nebraska 15(2):195-281
  22. ^ [a b] Foucher (1916) , Rev. gen. sci. Paris 22
  23. ^ [a b] Fabricius (1775) , Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorum, classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus, Korte, Flensburgi [Flensburg] & Lipsiae [Leipzig] 1-832 [Orth. 1-28]
  24. ^ [a b] Fabricius (1787) , Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectae adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus, C.G. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen] 1:1-348 [Orth. 224-239]
  25. ^ [a b] Fabricius (1793) , Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus, C.G. Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen] 1-519 [Orth. 1-62]
  26. ^ [a b] Linnaeus (1758) , Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis (10th ed), Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm] 1-824
  27. ^ Brock (2003) Rearing and Studying Stick and Leaf Insects. The Amateur Entomologist 22, Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects, The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London 22
  28. ^ Baxter (2002) , Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects, Chudleigh Publishing, Ilford 1-103
  29. ^ Seiler, C. & et al. (2000) , Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium
  30. ^ Haan In Temminck [Ed.] (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera , Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden 2:95-138
  31. ^ Stoll (1813) , Natuurlyke en naar 't leeven naauwkeurig gekleurde afbeeldingen en beschryvingen der spooken, wandelende, bladen, zabelspringhaanen, krekels, treksprinkhaanen en kakkerlakken [Représentation exactement colorée d'après nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes], J.C. Sepp & Sohn, Amsterdam 1788-1813
  32. ^ Fabricius (1798) , Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae, Proft & Storch, Hafniae [Copenhagen] 1-572 [Orth. 183-196]
  33. ^ Brock (1999) The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects, Amateur Entomologist, Amateur Entomologists Society (Amateur Entomologist) 26:1-165; 40 pp color plates
  34. ^ Bragg (2001) , Phasmids of Borneo, Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 1-771
  35. ^ Thunberg (1815) Hemipterorum maxillosorum genera illustrata plurimisque novis speciebus ditata ac descripta, Mémoires de L'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg 5:211-301, pl. 3
  36. ^ Günther (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas, Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 14:600-747, pl. 1-7
  37. ^ Günther (1932) Beiträge zur Systematik und Geschichte der Phasmoidenfauna Ozeaniens, Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 17:753-835
  38. ^ Brock (2002) Linnean stick and leaf insect type material (Insecta: Phasmida), Bulletin de Phyllie 11(1):3-8
  39. ^ Herwaarden (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands, Science in New Guinea 24(2):55-114
  40. ^ Hennemann (1998) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmidenfauna von Sulawesi. Mit einem Katalog der bisher bekanntgewordenen Arten, Mitteilungen des Museums für Naturkunde, Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 74(1):95-128
  41. ^ Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler (2008) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: .phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe .Island tree lobster, Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Proc. R. Soc. B.)(1552):1-8
  42. ^ Bushell (2000[1999]) A report on a Culture of Phasma gigas from New Ireland, Phasmid Studies 8(1&2):20-24
  43. ^ Brock (1997) Breeding the stick-insect Phasma gigas (L.) from Papua, New Guinea, Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society 56(414):181-184, pl. 1-4
  44. ^ Hennemann & Conle (1997) Beschreibung des Männchens und der Eier von Phasma reinwardtii de Haan 1842 (Phasmatodea: Phasmatinae), Entomologische Zeitschrift (Entomol. Z.) 107(7):290-289, figs
  45. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (26 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/phasma+gigas/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  46. ^ PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14

Externa länkar

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Hämtad från ”https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phasma_gigas&oldid=55896780”