Parantheopsis cruentata

	Parantheopsis cruentata
Systematik
Domän	Eukaryoter; Eukaryota
Rike	Djur; Animalia
Stam	Nässeldjur; Cnidaria
Klass	Anthozoa
Ordning	Havsanemoner; Actiniaria
Familj	Actiniidae
Släkte	Parantheopsis
Art	Parantheopsis cruentata
Vetenskapligt namn
	§ Parantheopsis cruentata
Auktor	(Couthouy in Dana, 1846)
Synonymer
	Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy); Parantheopsis cruentata (Drayton); Parantheopsis cruentata (Couth.); Parantheopsis cruentata (Couth.) Mc. Murr.; Parantheopsis cruentata (Couth) Mc Murrich; Condylactis crassa ; Parantheopsis cruentata (Couth.) McMurr; Parantheopsis cruentata Dana; Condylactis cruentata Dana; Gyrostoma dichogama Kirk och Stuckey; Parantheopsis cruentata Couthony in Dana; Condylactis cruentata (Dana) Mc Murrich; Bunodactis cruentata (Dana); Condylactis cruentata (Dana) Mc. Murrich; Condylactis cruentata ; Anthea kerguelensis ; Condylactis cruentata (Dana); Bunodes cruentata Gosse; Actinia cruentata (Couthouy); Actinia cruentata ; Condylactis crassa Pax, 1922; Anemonia dichogama Kirk och Stuckey, 1909; Bunodes kerguelensis Studer, 1879; Parantheopsis cruentata (Couthouy in Dana, 1849); Parantheopsis cruentata (Dana, 1849); Parantheopsis cruentata (Cout.), 1849; Parantheopsis cruentata (Drayton, 1848); Actinia cruentata Couthouy in Dana, 1846; Actinia cruentata (Couthouy.)
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Parantheopsis cruentata^[26] är en havsanemonart som först beskrevs av Couthouy in Dana 1846. Parantheopsis cruentata ingår i släktet Parantheopsis och familjen Actiniidae.^[28]^[29] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.^[28]

Källor

^ Cutress C. E. (1971) Actiniaria, Ch. 36, in: Report on South African Biological and Geological Expedition (1965-1966), Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Ed. E. M. van Zinderen Bakker, J. M. Winterbottom and R. A. Dyer, publish. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town,
^ Carlgren O. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49 38. Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru, Arkiv für Zoologi
^ Carlgren O. (1930) Antarctic and Subantarctic Actiniaria, Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927-1928 and 1928-1929
^ Carlgren O. (1928) Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899
^ Carlgren O. (1927) Actiniaria and Zoantharia, in: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903 . Ed. T. Odhner, publish. P.A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm,
^ Pax F. (1926) Die Aktinien der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903
^ Carlgren O. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. XXI. Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands., Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen)
^ [a b c] Stephenson T. A. (1922) On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science
^ Clubb J. A. (1908) Coelentera, National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904 Natural History
^ Pax F. (1907) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Familie Actiniidae, Königl. Universität Breslau, Breslau
^ Verrill A. E. (1899) Art. VI.-- Descriptions of imperfectly known and new Actinians, with critical notes on other species, II, American Journal of Science and Arts
^ Carlgren O. (1899) Zoantharien, Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise
^ Carlgren O. (1897) Zur Mesenterienentwicklung der Aktinien, Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar
^ Kwietniewski C. R. (1895) Revision der Actinien, welche von Herrn Prof. Studer auf der reise der korvette gazelle um die erde gesammelt wurden, Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft
^ McMurrich J. P. (1893) Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. XXIII. - Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887-1888, Proceedings of the United States National Museum
^ Verrill A. E. (1869) No. 6. -- Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
^ Dana J. D. (1859) Synopsis of the Report on Zoophytes of the U.S. Exploring Expedition Around the World, Under C. Wilkes, U.S.N. Commander, in the Years 1838-1842, the author, New Haven
^ Dana J. D. (1849) Atlas. Zoophytes., in: United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. publish. C. Sherman, Philadelphia,
^ Pax F. (1922) Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901-1903) und der Französischen (1908-1910) Südpolar-Expedition, Zoologischer Anzeiger
^ Kirk H. B. and Stuckey F. G. A. (1909) Art. XVIII. -- Two species of Actiniaria from Campbell Island, in: The Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand. - Reports on the geo-physics, geology, zoology, and botany of the islands lying to the south of New Zealand, based mainly on observations and collections made during an expedition in the government. Ed. Charles
^ Studer T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der *Anthozoa polyactinia*, welche während der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden, Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin
^ Grebelny S. D. (1982) Symmetriya aktinei i ee znachenie dlya klassifikatsii Anthozoa [Symmetry of actinians and its significance for the classification of Anthozoa], in: Biologiya Korallovikh Reefov [Biology of Coral Reefs]. publish. Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Academy of Sciences of the USSR], Vladivostok,
^ Parry G. (1951) The Actiniaria of New Zealand A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I, Records of the Canterbury Museum
^ Carter Verdeilhan D. (1965) Actinias de Montemar, Valparaiso, Revista de Biologia Marina
^ Dawson E. W. (1992) The Coelenterata of the New Zealand Region: A Handlist for Curators, Students and Ecologists, Occasional Papers of the Hutton Foundation
^ [a b] Dana J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. Volume VII of theUnited States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia
^ Dana J. D. (1848) Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia
^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (20 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/parantheopsis+cruentata/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
^ Hexacorals: Hexacorallians of the World. Fautin D.G., 2001-07-12

[col39361-1] Cutress C. E. (1971) Actiniaria, Ch. 36, in: Report on South African Biological and Geological Expedition (1965-1966), Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Ed. E. M. van Zinderen Bakker, J. M. Winterbottom and R. A. Dyer, publish. A. A. Balkema, Cape Town,

[col39212-2] Carlgren O. (1959) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49 38. Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria with description of a new genus and species from Peru, Arkiv für Zoologi

[col39252-3] Carlgren O. (1930) Antarctic and Subantarctic Actiniaria, Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo Scientific Results of the Norwegian Antarctic Expeditions 1927-1928 and 1928-1929

[col39210-4] Carlgren O. (1928) Actiniaria der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer "Valdivia" 1898-1899

[col39211-5] Carlgren O. (1927) Actiniaria and Zoantharia, in: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901-1903 . Ed. T. Odhner, publish. P.A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm,

[col39209-6] Pax F. (1926) Die Aktinien der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition 1901-1903

[col39334-7] Carlgren O. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914-16. XXI. Actiniaria from New Zealand and its Subantarctic Islands., Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening (Copenhagen)

[col39198-8] [a b c] Stephenson T. A. (1922) On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II, Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science

[col39359-9] Clubb J. A. (1908) Coelentera, National Antarctic Expedition 1901-1904 Natural History

[col39267-10] Pax F. (1907) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Familie Actiniidae, Königl. Universität Breslau, Breslau

[col39274-11] Verrill A. E. (1899) Art. VI.-- Descriptions of imperfectly known and new Actinians, with critical notes on other species, II, American Journal of Science and Arts

[col39353-12] Carlgren O. (1899) Zoantharien, Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise

[col39358-13] Carlgren O. (1897) Zur Mesenterienentwicklung der Aktinien, Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar

[col39357-14] Kwietniewski C. R. (1895) Revision der Actinien, welche von Herrn Prof. Studer auf der reise der korvette gazelle um die erde gesammelt wurden, Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft

[col39234-15] McMurrich J. P. (1893) Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. XXIII. - Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887-1888, Proceedings of the United States National Museum

[col39322-16] Verrill A. E. (1869) No. 6. -- Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences

[col39222-17] Dana J. D. (1859) Synopsis of the Report on Zoophytes of the U.S. Exploring Expedition Around the World, Under C. Wilkes, U.S.N. Commander, in the Years 1838-1842, the author, New Haven

[col39221-18] Dana J. D. (1849) Atlas. Zoophytes., in: United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. publish. C. Sherman, Philadelphia,

[col39207-19] Pax F. (1922) Diagnosen neuer Actiniarien aus der Ausbeute der Deutschen (1901-1903) und der Französischen (1908-1910) Südpolar-Expedition, Zoologischer Anzeiger

[col39360-20] Kirk H. B. and Stuckey F. G. A. (1909) Art. XVIII. -- Two species of Actiniaria from Campbell Island, in: The Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand. - Reports on the geo-physics, geology, zoology, and botany of the islands lying to the south of New Zealand, based mainly on observations and collections made during an expedition in the government. Ed. Charles

[col39356-21] Studer T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der *Anthozoa polyactinia*, welche während der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden, Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin

[col39362-22] Grebelny S. D. (1982) Symmetriya aktinei i ee znachenie dlya klassifikatsii Anthozoa [Symmetry of actinians and its significance for the classification of Anthozoa], in: Biologiya Korallovikh Reefov [Biology of Coral Reefs]. publish. Akademiya Nauk SSSR [Academy of Sciences of the USSR], Vladivostok,

[col39255-23] Parry G. (1951) The Actiniaria of New Zealand A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I, Records of the Canterbury Museum

[col39325-24] Carter Verdeilhan D. (1965) Actinias de Montemar, Valparaiso, Revista de Biologia Marina

[col39256-25] Dawson E. W. (1992) The Coelenterata of the New Zealand Region: A Handlist for Curators, Students and Ecologists, Occasional Papers of the Hutton Foundation

[col39218-26] [a b] Dana J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. Volume VII of theUnited States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia

[col39219-27] Dana J. D. (1848) Zoophytes. United States Exploring Expedition. During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N., Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia

[COL-28] [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (20 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/parantheopsis+cruentata/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

[source-29] Hexacorals: Hexacorallians of the World. Fautin D.G., 2001-07-12

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