Gryllus pennsylvanicus
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Gryllus pennsylvanicus | |
Systematik | |
---|---|
Domän | Eukaryoter Eukaryota |
Rike | Djur Animalia |
Stam | Leddjur Arthropoda |
Understam | Sexfotingar Hexapoda |
Klass | Egentliga insekter Insecta |
Ordning | Hopprätvingar Orthoptera |
Överfamilj | Grylloidea |
Familj | Syrsor Gryllidae |
Släkte | Gryllus |
Art | Gryllus pennsylvanicus |
Vetenskapligt namn | |
§ Gryllus pennsylvanicus | |
Auktor | Burmeister, 1838 |
Utbredning | |
Synonymer | |
Gryllus arenaceus Blatchley, 1903[1] Gryllus angustus Scudder, S.H., 1862[2][3] Gryllus abbreviatus Serville, 1838[4][5][6][7][8] Gryllus assimilis pennsylvanicus Burmeister, 1838[9] Acheta pennsylvanica (Burmeister, 1838)[10][11] Gryllus luctuosus Serville, 1838[5][12] | |
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Gryllus pennsylvanicus[13][14][15][16][10][6][7][9][11][8][17][18][3][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] är en insektsart som beskrevs av Hermann Burmeister 1838. Gryllus pennsylvanicus ingår i släktet Gryllus och familjen syrsor.[28][29] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[28]
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[redigera | redigera wikitext]- ^ Blatchley (1903) The Orthoptera of Indiana, Annual Report of the Department of Geology and Natural Resources of Indiana [Orthoptera of Indiana] (Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. and Nat. Resources of Indiana) 27:123-471
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1862) Materials for a monograph of the North American Orthoptera including a catalogue of the known New England species, Jour. Nat. Hist. Boston 7(3):409-480
- ^ [a b] Chopard [Ed.] In Beier [Ed.] (1967) Gryllides. Fam. Gryllidae; Subfam. Gryllinae (Trib. Grymnogryllini, Gryllini, Gryllomorphini, Nemobiini) , Orthopterorum Catalogus, Orthopterorum Catalogus 10:213 pp.
- ^ Kirby, W.F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae.), A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), British Museum (Natural History), London 2:i-viii, 1-562
- ^ [a b] Serville (1838[1839]) , Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthoptères, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris i-xviii, 1-776, pl. 1-14
- ^ [a b] Beutenmüller (1894) Descriptive catalogue of the orthoptera found within fifty miles of New York City, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.) 6:253-316, plates V-X
- ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico, Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences (Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci.) 9:1-60
- ^ [a b] Caudell (1903) Notes on Orthoptera from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas with descriptions of new species, Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Proc. U.S. Nation. Mus.) 26:775-809, Plate 55
- ^ [a b] Blatchley (1920) , Orthoptera of north-eastern America, Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis 781 pp., 5 pls.
- ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. (1869) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of North America described previous to 1867, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (Smithson. misc. Coll.) 8:89 pp.
- ^ [a b] Scudder, S.H. (1901) Alphabetical index to North American Orthoptera described in the eighteenth and nineteenth centures, Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History (Occ. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.) 6:1-436
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1907) Records of Orthoptera from the Vicinity of Brownsville, Texas, Entomological News (Entomol. News) 18:209-212
- ^ Burmeister (1838) Kaukerfe, Gymnognatha (Erste Hälfte: Vulgo Orthoptera), Handbuch der Entomologie, Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin 2(2):I-VIII:397-756
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1903) A contribution to the knowledge of the Orthoptera of Mexico and Central America, Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 29(1):1-34
- ^ Bland (2003) , The Orthoptera of Michigan: Biology, Keys, and Descriptions of Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets, Michigan State University Extension 220
- ^ Capinera, R.D. Scott & T.J. Walker (2004) , Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 249
- ^ Hung & Prestwich (2004) Is significant acoustic energy found in the audible and ultrasonic harmonics in cricket calling songs?, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 13(2):231-238
- ^ Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Notes on Orthoptera from Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 56:562-575
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1902) The species of Gryllus found in the United States east of the Sierra Nevadas, Psyche, A Journal of Entomology (Psyche) 9(309):291-296
- ^ Murray & Cade (1995) Differences in age structure among field cricket populations (Orthoptera; Gryllidae): possible influence of a sex biased parasitoid, Canadian Journal of Zoology (Canad. J. Zool.) 73(7):1207-1213, illustr.
- ^ Scudder, S.H. (1901) The species of Gryllus on the Pacific Coast, Psyche, A Journal of Entomology (Psyche) 9(307):267-270
- ^ Weissman, D.C.F. Rentz, R.D. Alexander & Loher (1980) Field crickets (Gryllus and Acheta) of California and Baja California, Mexico (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae), Transactions of the American Entomological Society (Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc.) 106:327-356
- ^ Alexander, R.D. (1957) The taxonomy of the field crickets of the eastern United States (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Acheta), Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 50:584-602
- ^ Doherty & Storz (1992) Calling song and selective phonotaxis in the field crickets, Gryllus firmus and G. pennsylvanicus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), Journal of Insect Behavior (Jour. Ins. Behav.) 5(5):555-569, illustr.
- ^ Ross, C.L. (2006) Ant predation as a selective agent on overwintering eggs in a field cricket mosaic hybrid zone, Journal of Orthoptera Research (Jour. Orth. Res.) 15(1):13-21
- ^ Souroukis & Murray (1995) Female mating behavior in the field cricket, Gryllus pennsylvanicus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) at different operational sex ratios, Journal of Insect Behavior (Jour. Ins. Behav.) 8(2):269-279, illustr.
- ^ Judge & Bonanno (2008) Male weaponry in a fighting cricket, PLoS ONE 3(12)
- ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (3 december 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/gryllus+pennsylvanicus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
- ^ OrthopteraSF: Orthoptera Species File. Eades D.C., Otte D., Cigliano M.M., Braun H., 2010-04-28
Externa länkar
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- Wikispecies har information om Gryllus pennsylvanicus.