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Didymuria violescens

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Didymuria violescens
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningSpökskräckor
Phasmida
FamiljPhasmatidae
SläkteDidymuria
ArtDidymuria violescens
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Didymuria violescens
Auktor(Leach, 1814)
Synonymer
Diura discolor Redtenbacher, 1908[1]
Phasma roseipennis Gray, G.R., 1833[2]
Acrophylla roseipennis (Gray, G.R., 1833)[3]
Cyphocrania violascens (Gray, G.R., 1833)[4]
Acrophylla violascens (Gray, G.R., 1833)[5][3][6][7]
Diura violascens Gray, G.R., 1833[1][2]
Acrophylla violescens (Leach, 1814)[8][9]
Phasma violescens Leach, 1814[10]
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Didymuria violescens[11][12][8][13][14][15][16][17][18][9][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][10] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Leach 1814. Didymuria violescens ingår i släktet Didymuria och familjen Phasmatidae.[51][52] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[51]

Källor

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  1. ^ [a b] Redtenbacher (1908) , Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini)., Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig 3:339-589, pls 16-27
  2. ^ [a b] Gray, G.R. (1833) , The Entomology of Australia. The monograph of the genus Phasma, London
  3. ^ [a b] Gray, G.R. (1835) , Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae., Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London 1-48
  4. ^ Burmeister (1838) , Handbuch der Entomologie, T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin 2:457-756
  5. ^ Westwood (1859) , Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae., British Museum, London 1-196
  6. ^ Tepper (1903) List of described genera and species of the Australian and Polynesian Phasmidae (Spectre-insects), Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia 26:278-287
  7. ^ McCoy (1883) Acrophylla violascens (Leach sp. ), Podacanthos typhon (Gray), Natural History of Victoria. Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria, or, figures and descriptions of living species of all classes of the Victorian indigenous Animals, Melbourne & London 8:33-36, pl. 79-80
  8. ^ [a b] Stål (1875) Recherches sur le Système des Phasmides, Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 2(17):1-19
  9. ^ [a b] Rainbow (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia, Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney 3:34-44, pls. 9- 10
  10. ^ [a b] Leach (1814) , The Zoological Miscellany; being descriptions of new, or interesting animals., E. Nodder & Son, London 1:1-144
  11. ^ Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414
  12. ^ Kirby (1904) , A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:1-501
  13. ^ Brock (1999) The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects, Amateur Entomologist, Amateur Entomologists Society (Amateur Entomologist) 26:1-165; 40 pp color plates
  14. ^ Balderson, Rentz & Roach (1998) Phasmatodea, Phasmatodea. In Zoological Catalog of Australia, ABRS 23
  15. ^ Brock & Hasenpusch (2007) , Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography, Zootaxa, Magnolia Press, Auckland 1570:1-84
  16. ^ Brock & Hasenpusch (2009) , The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood 1-204
  17. ^ Vickery (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera), CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20 1-19
  18. ^ Rentz (1996) , Grasshopper country. The abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. Orthoptera; grasshoppers, katydids, crickets. Blattodea; cockroaches. Mantodea; mantids. Phasmatodea; stick insects., University of New South Wales Press, Sydney i.-xii., 1-284
  19. ^ Key (1970) , The Insects of Australia, A textbook for students and research workers. 1st Edition, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne 348-359
  20. ^ Heather (1965) Studies on female genitalia of Queensland Phasmida ., Journal of the Entomological Society of Queensland (Ent. Soc. Qld.) 4:33-38
  21. ^ China & Riley (1962) Opinion 641. Addition of certain generic and specific names in the family Phasmatidae (Insecta, Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 19(5):274-279
  22. ^ Key (1960) Proposed addition of certain generic and specific names in the Family Phasmatidae (Class Insecta, Order Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes. Z.N.(S.) 1167, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature (Bull. Zool. Nomencl.) 17(6-8):235-240
  23. ^ Hadlington & Shipp (1961) Diapause and parthenogenesis in the eggs of three species of Phasmatodea, Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 86(3):268-279
  24. ^ Campbell & Hadlington (1967) The biology of the three species of phasmatids which occur in plague numbers in forests of southeastern Australia, Forestry Commission of New South Wales Research Note (Forestry Comm. NSW Research Note) 20:1-38
  25. ^ Craddock (1972) Chromosonal diversity in the Australian Phasmatodea, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 20:445-462
  26. ^ Campbell (1974) Factors limiting the distribution and abundance of the three species of phasmatids (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) which occur in plague numbers in forests of south-eastern Australia, Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia (J. Ent. Soc. Australia (NSW)) 8:3-6
  27. ^ Key (1957) Kentromorphic phases in three species of Phasmatodea, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 5(3):247-284
  28. ^ Hughes, Lesley (1996) When an insect is more like a plant, Nature Australia 1996 (Autumn):30-38
  29. ^ Hughes, Lesley & Westoby (1992) Capitula on stick insect eggs and elaiosomes on seeds: convergent adaptations for burial by ants, Functional Ecology 6:642-648
  30. ^ Readshaw (1968) The distribution, abundance, and seasonal movements of the Pied Currawong, Stepera graculina (Shaw), an important bird predator of Phasmatidae, in Eastern Australia, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 16:37-47
  31. ^ Casimer (1956) The Australian phasmids Podacanthus wilkinsoni Macl. and Didymuria violsecens Leach, Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society 15:87-90, 94-95
  32. ^ Maginnis, T.L. (2008) Autotomy in a Stick Insect (Insecta: Phasmida): Predation versus Molting, Florida Entomologist 91(1):126-127
  33. ^ Maginnis, T.L. & L.P. Maginnis (2007) Leg autotomy and regeneration in a population of Didymuria violescens (Leach) (Phasmatodea : Phasmatidae) in New South Wales, Australia, Australian Entomologist 34(1):27-32
  34. ^ Collett & McCormick (2001) Defoliation by the phasmatid Didymuria violescens (Leach) in Eucalyptus delegatensis and mixed eucalypt forest of north-east Victoria, autumn 2001, Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Forest Service Report No. 2001/049
  35. ^ Horne & Crawford (1996) , Backyard Insects
  36. ^ Neumann (1978) Studies on the egg stage of Didymuria violescens (Leach) (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) inhabiting mountain ash forest in Victoria, Journal of the Entomological Society of Australia (J. Ent. Soc. Australia (NSW)) 17:217-224
  37. ^ Neumann, Harris & Wood (1977) The phasmatid problem in mountain ash forests of the central highlands of Victoria, Forestry Commission of Victoria Bulletin 25:1-43
  38. ^ Neumann (1976) Oviposition and egg studies in the spur legged phasmatid Didymuria violescens (Leach) (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from mountain ash forests in the Victorian Central Highlands, Forests Commission, Victoria. Research Branch Report No. 15:1-28
  39. ^ Neumann (1976) Egg production, adult longevity and mortality of the stick insect Didymuria violescens (Leach) (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) inhabiting mountain ash forest in Victoria, Journal of the Australian Entomological Society (J. Aust. ent. Soc.) 15:183-190
  40. ^ Craddock (1975) Intraspecific karyotypic differentiation in the Australian phasmatid Didymuria violescens (Leach) I. The chromosome races and their structural and evolutionary relationships. Chromosoma (Berl.), Chromosoma (Berl.) 53:1-24
  41. ^ Craddock In White, M.J.D. [Ed.] (1974) Chromosomal evolution and speciation in Didymuria , Genetic Mechanisms of Speciation in Insects, Australia and New Zealand Book Co., Sydney 24-42
  42. ^ Readshaw & Bedford (1971) Development of the egg of the stick insect Didymuria violescens with particular reference to diapause, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 19:141-158
  43. ^ Craddock (1970) Chromosome number variation in a stick insect Didymuria violescens (Leach), Science 167:1380-1382
  44. ^ Bedford (1970) The development of the egg of Didymuria violescens - embryology and determination of the stage at which first diapause occurs, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 18:155-169
  45. ^ Readshaw & Mazanec (1969) Use of growth rings to determine past phasmatid defoliations of alpine forests., Australian Forestry 33(1):29-36
  46. ^ Mazanec (1968) Influence of defoliation by the phasmatid Didymuria violescens on seasonal diameter growth and the pattern of growth rings in alpine ash, Australian Forestry 32:3-14
  47. ^ Mazanec (1967) Mortality and diameter growth in mountain ash defoliated by phasmatids., Australian Forestry 31:221-223
  48. ^ Mazanec (1966) The effect of defoliation by Didymuria violescens on the growth of alpine ash, Australian Forestry 30(2):125-30
  49. ^ Readshaw (1965) A theory of Phasmatid outbreak release, Australian Journal of Zoology (Australian J. Zool.) 13:475-490
  50. ^ Neumann & Endacott (1962) The control of a phasmatid insect plague in the forested catchment of the Kiewa hydro-electric scheme, Australian Forestry 26:6-21
  51. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2 december 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/didymuria+violescens/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  52. ^ PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14
Hämtad från ”https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didymuria_violescens&oldid=55841535”