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Diapheromera femorata

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Diapheromera femorata
Systematik
DomänEukaryoter
Eukaryota
RikeDjur
Animalia
StamLeddjur
Arthropoda
UnderstamSexfotingar
Hexapoda
KlassEgentliga insekter
Insecta
OrdningSpökskräckor
Phasmida
FamiljDiapheromeridae
SläkteDiapheromera
ArtDiapheromera femorata
Vetenskapligt namn
§ Diapheromera femorata
Auktor(Say, 1824)
Synonymer
Bacunculus laevissimus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907[1][2][3][4][5]
Spectrum bettula Taylor, P.E., 1862[6]
Bacteria linearis Gosse, 1859[7]
Bacteria sayi (Gray, G.R., 1835)[8]
Diapheromera sayi Gray, G.R., 1835[9][10][11][12][13]
Spectrum femoratum Say, 1824[14]
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Diapheromera femorata[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][1][12][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][5][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][14] är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Thomas Say 1824. Diapheromera femorata ingår i släktet Diapheromera och familjen Diapheromeridae.[57][58] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[57]

Källor

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  1. ^ [a b] Brunner von Wattenwyl (1907) (Usually bound in one volume, Brunner & Redtenbacher 1906-08, published in three parts: Redtenbacher 1906, 1908; Brunner 1907), Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. II. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini)., Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig Phasmiden:181-338, pls 7-15
  2. ^ Brock (1998) , Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 13(5):1-72
  3. ^ Hennemann, Gehler & Conle (1995) Katalog des im Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart vorhandenen Typusmaterials der Insektenordnung Phasmatodea, Entomologische Zeitschrift (Entomol. Z.) 105(16):435-439
  4. ^ Hennemann & Conle (2003) Catalogue of type specimens of Phasmatodea (Insecta) deposited in the Staatliche Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 651:1-8
  5. ^ [a b] Hebard (1931) The Orthoptera of Kansas, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 83:119-227
  6. ^ Taylor, P.E. (1862) , Harper’s New mon. mag. 24(142)
  7. ^ Gosse (1859) , Lett. Alabama
  8. ^ Burmeister (1838) , Handbuch der Entomologie, T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin 2:457-756
  9. ^ Stål (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3., Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 32:1-105
  10. ^ Saussure In Edwards, D.S. (1870-1872) Reserches zoologique pour servir à l'histoire de la faune l'Amérique Centrale et du Mexique, publ. sous la direction de M. Milne Edwards. Sixième partie , Etudes sur les Myriapodes et les Insectes. Orthoptères., Imprimerie impériale, Paris 126-201, pl. 3-4
  11. ^ Westwood (1859) , Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae., British Museum, London 1-196
  12. ^ [a b] Serville (1838[1839]) , Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères, Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris 1-776, pls 1-14
  13. ^ Gray, G.R. (1835) , Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae., Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London 1-48
  14. ^ [a b] Say (1824) , Long Expedit. 2
  15. ^ Otte & Brock (2005) , Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world, The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 1-414
  16. ^ Whiting, M.F., Bradler & Maxwell (2003) Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects, Nature 421(6920):264-267
  17. ^ Brock (2003) Rearing and Studying Stick and Leaf Insects. The Amateur Entomologist 22, Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects, The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London 22
  18. ^ Baxter (2002) , Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects, Chudleigh Publishing, Ilford 1-103
  19. ^ Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser (1999) , Die Struktur der Eihüllen von 48 Phasmatodea-Arten aus der Sammlung des Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo Düsseldorf, Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum und Aquazoo 1-125
  20. ^ Schulten (1995) , Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken, Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum and Aquazoo 3:1-132
  21. ^ Kirby (1904) , A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae), The Trustees of the British Museum, London 1:1-501
  22. ^ Arment [Ed.] (2006) , Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies, Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania
  23. ^ Caudell (1903) The Phasmidae, or Walkingsticks, of the United States, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 26:863-885
  24. ^ Clark (1976) The eggs of stick insects (Phasmida): a review with descriptions of the eggs of eleven species, Systematic Entomology 1:95-105
  25. ^ Arnett (1985) , American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York
  26. ^ Stidham, J.A. & T.A. Stidham (2001) Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas, Insecta Mundi 15(1):35-44
  27. ^ Hebard (1943) The Dermaptera and Orthopterous families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae of Texas, Transactions of the American Entomological Society 68:239-310, pl. 12-13
  28. ^ Yasumatsu (1942) Eggs of Stick Insects, Bulletin of Takarazuka Insectarium 18:1-19
  29. ^ Zompro (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977, Revue suisse de Zoologie 108(1):189-255
  30. ^ Scudder, S.H. (1901) The species of Diapheromera (Phasmidae) found in the United States and Canada, Psyche 9:187-189
  31. ^ Hebard (1935) Orthoptera of the upper Rio Grande valley and the adjacent mountains in Northern New Mexico, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 87:45-82
  32. ^ Tinkham (1948) Faunistic and ecological studies on the Orthoptera of the Big Bend Region of Trans-Pecos Texas, with especial reference to the Orthopteran zones and faunae of Midwestern North America, American Midland Naturalist 40(3):521-649
  33. ^ Brock In Gale Research Staff (2003) Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects) , Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Insects, Gale Group 221-231
  34. ^ Blatchley (1920) , Orthoptera of Northeastern America
  35. ^ La Baume (1908) , Z. wiss. Insektenbiol. 4
  36. ^ Gregory (2002) Genome size of the northern walkingstick, Diapheromera femorata (Phasmida: Heteronemiidae), Canadian Journal of Zoology 80(7):1303-1305
  37. ^ Vickery & Kevan (1986) , The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 14. The Grasshoppers, Crickets and Related Insects of Canada and Adjacent Regions, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa 14:1-981
  38. ^ Brock (1985) PSG No. 35 Diapheromera femorata (Say), The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter (PSG Newsletter) 24:6-8
  39. ^ Hodson (1972) , Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 65(4)
  40. ^ Knauer & Giese (1970) Distribution of Diapheromera femorata (Orthoptera: Phasmatidae), Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 63(1):341-342
  41. ^ Oatman (1965) , Journal of Economic Entomology (Journ. Economic Ent.) 58
  42. ^ Wilson, L.F. (1964) Walkingstick, USDA Forest Pest leaflet 82:1-4
  43. ^ Milliron (1950) , Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington 52(1)
  44. ^ Teale (1947) , Near Horizons. The story of an Insect Garden, Robert Hale Ltd, London
  45. ^ Hebard (1925) The Orthoptera of South Dakota, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 77:42-44
  46. ^ Morse (1920) Manual of the Orthoptera of New England, including the Locusts, Grasshoppers, Crickets, and their Allies, Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 35(6):197-556, pl. 10-29 ('Phasmidae' pp. 321-326)
  47. ^ Hutchins (1920) Popular and practical entomology. Walking Sticks., The Canadian Entomologist 52(9):241-245, pl. 7
  48. ^ Severin, H.H.P. & H.C. Severin (1913) The effect of temperature on the molting of the Walking-stick, Diapheromera femorata Say (Orthop.), Entomological News 24:14-19
  49. ^ Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard (1911[1910]) Records of Georgia and Florida Orthoptera, with the descriptions of one new species and one new subspecies, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad.) 62:585-598
  50. ^ Severin, H.H.P. & H.C. Severin (1911) A few suggestions on the care of the eggs and the rearing of the Walking-stick, Diapheromera femorata Say, Psyche 1911:121-123
  51. ^ Severin, H.H.P. & H.C. Severin (1911) The life-history of the Walking-stick, Diapheromera femorata Say, Journal of Economic Entomology (Journ. Economic Ent.) 4(3):307-320
  52. ^ Severin, H.H.P. & H.C. Severin (1911) The mechanism in the hatching of the Walking-Stick, Diapheromera femorata Say, Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 4:187-190, pl. 14
  53. ^ Severin, H.H.P. (1910) A study of the structure of the egg of the Walking-Stick, Diapheromera femorata Say; and the biological significance of the resemblance of phasmid eggs to seeds, Annals of the Entomological Society of America (Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.) 3(2):83-92, pl. 9
  54. ^ Severin, H.H.P. & H.C. Severin (1910) The effect of moisture and dryness on the emergence from the egg of the Walking-Stick, Diapheromera femorata Say, Journal of Economic Entomology (Journ. Economic Ent.) 3(6):479-481
  55. ^ Marshall, W.S. & H.C. Severin (1906) Über die anatomie der Gespenstheuschrecke, Diapheromera femorata, Say, Archiv für Biontologie, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin (Archiv. Fur Biontologie Berlin) 1:214-244
  56. ^ Weed (1903) Studies of Walking-Sticks, Nature Biographies the lives of some everyday butterflies: moths: grasshoppers and flies, Wm. Heinemann, London 58-63, figs.
  57. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (29 november 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/diapheromera+femorata/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 
  58. ^ PhasmidaSF: Phasmida Species File . Brock P., 2010-04-14

Externa länkar

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