Ziryab

Ziryab
	Ziryab
Född	Mosul, Irak
Död	Córdoba, Spanien
Medborgare i	Al-Andalus
Sysselsättning	Musiker, astronom, poet, geograf, språkvetare
	Redigera Wikidata

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali Zaryab (persiska och arabiska: أبوالحسن علي ابن نافع, kurdiska: Ebû Hesen Elî Zorab), född 789, död 857, var en kurdisk^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] polyhistor, musikolog, astronom, botaniker, kosmetolog och modedesigner. Hans smeknamn "Zaryab" kommer från persiskans ord för blåskrika (زرياب),^[12] och uttalas "Zaryāb".

Zaryab uppnådde först berömmelse var vid det abbasidiska hovet i Bagdad, hans födelseplats, som artist och elev till den store persiske musikern och kompositören Ebrahim Mousali. Han verkade vid den umayyadiska hovet i Cordoba under Abd al-Rahman II. Han grundade Spaniens första musikaliska akademi och skönhetsinstitut. Han introducerade även det iranska nyårsfirandet nouruz, på den iberiska halvön och lutan som är ursprunget till gitarren.

Referenser

Noter

^ Cello, Mónica (2 juni 2001). ”Los Kurdos” (på spanska). http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0102/kurdos.html. Läst 22 februari 2012.
^ Ruiz, Ana (1960). Vibrant Andalusia: the spice of life in southern Spain. http://books.google.de/books?ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&hl=de&id=D0uZimSR8EUC&dq=Ziryab+kurd&q=kurdish#v=snippet&q=kurdish&f=false
^ Roden, laudia Roden. The book of Jewish food: an odyssey from Samarkand to New York. http://books.google.de/books?id=LIgrAAAAYAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw An Iraqi Kurdish musician called Ziryab, a refugee from the court of Harun al-Rashid in Baghdad, who was introduced to the court of Cordoba by a Jewish musician.
^ http://www.dipucadiz.es/Portada/cultura/dosorillas.pdf ^{[död länk]}
^ Kassel, Bärenreiter (1979). The World of music, Band 21;Band 21,Ausgabe 1. http://books.google.de/books?id=n_nZAAAAMAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg
^ C.E.R.A.P (2007). Le Banquet. http://books.google.de/books?id=RmskAQAAIAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=14x0T_2MJMTatAa1oqDuDQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgU
^ Grajter, Małgorzata (2018-04-18) (på engelska). The Orient in Music - Music of the Orient. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. sid. 44. ISBN 978-1-5275-1026-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=IvlVDwAAQBAJ&q=Zaryab+%22freed+African%22&pg=PA44
^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (15 April 2013) (på engelska). A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468711. https://books.google.com/books?id=xVMJAgAAQBAJ&q=ziryab+persian+a+history+of+medieval+spain&pg=PT208. ”"The most influential courtier was the musician Ziryab, a Persian, who had held high position in the court at Baghdad"”
^ Monroe, James T. (30 January 2004). Hispano-Arabic poetry: a student anthology. Gorgias Press LLC. ”Modernism had been brought from the court of Harun ar-Rashid by Ziryab, the Persian singer who became an arbiter ...”
^ Scheindlin, R. P.; Barletta, V. (24 August 2017). ”Al-Andalus, Poetry of”. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (4). Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691154916. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190681173.001.0001/acref-9780190681173-e-0025?rskey=Ri2Mfj&result=14. ”(...) in the career of Abū al-Ḥassan ʿAlī ibn Nafayni (known as Ziryāb), a 9th-c. ce Iranian polymath who, arriving in Córdoba, used the prestige of his origins to set the court fashions in poetry, music, and manners in accordance with those of Baghdad.”.
^ Lloyd Miller, Music and Song in Persia (RLE Iran B): The Art of Avaz, Routledge, 1999, s. 10.
^ definition of زرياب. almaany.com

Källor

Titus Burckhardt, "Die Maurische Kultur in Spanien.
Zaryâb Artikel på Fravahr.org

Externa länkar

Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Ziryab.
Bilder & media

[1] Cello, Mónica (2 juni 2001). ”Los Kurdos” (på spanska). http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0102/kurdos.html. Läst 22 februari 2012.

[2] Ruiz, Ana (1960). Vibrant Andalusia: the spice of life in southern Spain. http://books.google.de/books?ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&hl=de&id=D0uZimSR8EUC&dq=Ziryab+kurd&q=kurdish#v=snippet&q=kurdish&f=false

[3] Roden, laudia Roden. The book of Jewish food: an odyssey from Samarkand to New York. http://books.google.de/books?id=LIgrAAAAYAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAw An Iraqi Kurdish musician called Ziryab, a refugee from the court of Harun al-Rashid in Baghdad, who was introduced to the court of Cordoba by a Jewish musician.

[4] ttp://www.dipucadiz.es/Portada/cultura/dosorillas.pdf ^{[död länk]}

[5] Kassel, Bärenreiter (1979). The World of music, Band 21;Band 21,Ausgabe 1. http://books.google.de/books?id=n_nZAAAAMAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=sIV0T5HeCormtQbQ2qm3DQ&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg

[6] C.E.R.A.P (2007). Le Banquet. http://books.google.de/books?id=RmskAQAAIAAJ&q=Ziryab+kurd&dq=Ziryab+kurd&hl=de&sa=X&ei=14x0T_2MJMTatAa1oqDuDQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgU

[Grajter_44-7] Grajter, Małgorzata (2018-04-18) (på engelska). The Orient in Music - Music of the Orient. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. sid. 44. ISBN 978-1-5275-1026-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=IvlVDwAAQBAJ&q=Zaryab+%22freed+African%22&pg=PA44

[8] O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (15 April 2013) (på engelska). A History of Medieval Spain. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801468711. https://books.google.com/books?id=xVMJAgAAQBAJ&q=ziryab+persian+a+history+of+medieval+spain&pg=PT208. ”"The most influential courtier was the musician Ziryab, a Persian, who had held high position in the court at Baghdad"”

[9] Monroe, James T. (30 January 2004). Hispano-Arabic poetry: a student anthology. Gorgias Press LLC. ”Modernism had been brought from the court of Harun ar-Rashid by Ziryab, the Persian singer who became an arbiter ...”

[10] Scheindlin, R. P.; Barletta, V. (24 August 2017). ”Al-Andalus, Poetry of”. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics (4). Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691154916. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190681173.001.0001/acref-9780190681173-e-0025?rskey=Ri2Mfj&result=14. ”(...) in the career of Abū al-Ḥassan ʿAlī ibn Nafayni (known as Ziryāb), a 9th-c. ce Iranian polymath who, arriving in Córdoba, used the prestige of his origins to set the court fashions in poetry, music, and manners in accordance with those of Baghdad.”.

[11] Lloyd Miller, Music and Song in Persia (RLE Iran B): The Art of Avaz, Routledge, 1999, s. 10.

[12] tion of زرياب. almaany.com

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