Simning vid olympiska sommarspelen
Simning vid olympiska sommarspelen | |||||
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Internationellt förbund | FINA | ||||
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Grenar
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Medaljörer (damer, herrar) |
Simning har varit med vid varje olympiskt sommarspel, dock endast sedan 1912 för damer. Tillsammans med löpning är det en av de populäraste sporterna, med många grenar.
Noterbara förändringar i sporten
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Tiderna har genom alla år sjunkit, tack vare bättre träningsteknik och nya utvecklingar inom sporten.
I de första fyra olympiska spelen, hölls tävlingarna inte i pooler, utan i öppet vatten. Vid olympiska sommarspelen 1912 i Stockholm togs tiderna elektroniskt för första gången. Fram till 1940-talet hade de manliga simmarna heldräkter, som gav större motstånd än vad dagens dräkter gör.
Vid olympiska sommarspelen 1924 började 50-metersbassängen användas, och blev standard. 1936 introducerades startpallarna. Fjärilsimstävlingarna började först 1956.
Grenar
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Herrar
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Gren | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
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Aktuellt program | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 28 | |
200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
400 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 27 | ||
800 meter frisim | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 500 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 27 | ||
100 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
200 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
100 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||||||
200 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
100 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||||||
200 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17 | ||||||||||||
200 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
400 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||||||||||||
4 × 100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
4 × 200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 26 | |||
4 × 100 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||||||
Maraton 10 km | X | X | X | X | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tidigare grenar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
500 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 000 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 200 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 000 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
400 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 × 50 yard frisim lagkapp | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 meter lagsimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 meter hindersimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undervattenssimning | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim för flottister | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antal grenar | 4 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | |
Gren | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
Damer
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Gren | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
400 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
800 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
1 500 meter frisim | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | ||
200 meter ryggsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
100 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
200 meter bröstsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | ||
100 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 17 | ||||||||
200 meter fjärilsim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 14 | |||||||||||
200 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |||||||||||||
400 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||||||||
4 × 100 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 25 |
4 × 200 meter frisim | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 meter medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |||||||||
Maraton 10 km | X | X | X | X | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Antal grenar | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | |
Gren | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | År |
Deltagande nationer
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Notera att följande lista inte är komplett.
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | År |
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- | - | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
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X | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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- | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 6 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 5 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | |
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- | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 21 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | - | X | X | - | - | - | - | 5 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | 5 | |
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- | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 12 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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X | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
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X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | 23 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 16 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 12 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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X | X | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 20 | |
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- | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 16 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 4 | |
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- | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 22 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | - | - | - | - | 9 | |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | X | X | X | X | 4 | |
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X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | - | X | X | X | X | X | X | 24 | |
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | År |
Medaljtabell
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Totalt
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
246 | 172 | 135 | 553 |
2 | ![]() |
60 | 64 | 64 | 188 |
3 | ![]() |
38 | 32 | 22 | 92 |
4 | ![]() |
28 | 25 | 20 | 73 |
5 | ![]() |
22 | 26 | 32 | 80 |
6 | ![]() |
22 | 18 | 19 | 59 |
7 | ![]() |
16 | 28 | 30 | 74 |
8 | ![]() |
13 | 19 | 29 | 59 |
9 | ![]() |
13 | 19 | 11 | 43 |
10 | ![]() |
12 | 21 | 26 | 61 |
11 | ![]() |
9 | 15 | 14 | 38 |
12 | ![]() |
8 | 15 | 26 | 49 |
13 | ![]() |
8 | 15 | 20 | 43 |
14 | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
15 | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
16 | ![]() |
5 | 9 | 9 | 23 |
17 | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 12 | 22 |
18 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
19 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 14 | 22 |
20 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
21 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
22 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
23 | ![]() |
2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
24 | ![]() |
2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
25 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
26 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
27 | ![]() |
2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
28 | ![]() |
1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
29 | ![]() |
1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
30 | ![]() |
1 | 4 | 9 | 14 |
31 | ![]() |
1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
32 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
33 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
34 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
35 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
36 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
38 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
39 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
41 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
44 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
45 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
46 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
49 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
52 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
53 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 559 | 557 | 558 | 1674 |
Lång bana
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
246 | 171 | 135 | 552 |
2 | ![]() |
60 | 64 | 64 | 188 |
3 | ![]() |
38 | 32 | 22 | 92 |
4 | ![]() |
27 | 25 | 20 | 72 |
5 | ![]() |
22 | 26 | 32 | 80 |
6 | ![]() |
19 | 18 | 19 | 56 |
7 | ![]() |
16 | 26 | 29 | 71 |
9 | ![]() |
13 | 19 | 11 | 43 |
9 | ![]() |
13 | 18 | 28 | 57 |
10 | ![]() |
12 | 21 | 26 | 61 |
11 | ![]() |
9 | 15 | 14 | 38 |
12 | ![]() |
8 | 15 | 25 | 48 |
13 | ![]() |
8 | 15 | 19 | 42 |
14 | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
15 | ![]() |
6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
16 | ![]() |
5 | 4 | 11 | 20 |
17 | ![]() |
4 | 9 | 9 | 22 |
18 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
19 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 14 | 22 |
20 | ![]() |
3 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
21 | ![]() |
3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
22 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
23 | ![]() |
2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
24 | ![]() |
2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
25 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
26 | ![]() |
2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
27 | ![]() |
1 | 6 | 5 | 12 |
28 | ![]() |
1 | 5 | 6 | 12 |
29 | ![]() |
1 | 4 | 8 | 13 |
30 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
31 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
32 | ![]() |
1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
33 | ![]() |
1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
34 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
35 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
![]() |
1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
37 | ![]() |
1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
38 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
41 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
44 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
45 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
46 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
49 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
52 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
53 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 553 | 551 | 552 | 1656 |
Maratonsimning
[redigera | redigera wikitext]Senast uppdaterad efter olympiska sommarspelen 2016
Pl. | Nation | Guld | Silver | Brons | Totalt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2 | ![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | ![]() |
0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
6 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
8 | ![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
10 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totalt | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
Referenser
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