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Sammanfattning

Beskrivning
English: calculated diagram of soil with model formula (van Genuchten, 1980) [1]
Deutsch: Der Saugdruck von Sand, Schluff, Lehm und Ton. Neu berechnetes Diagramm verschiedener Bodenarten mit Modelldaten gemäß van Genuchten, 1980
Datum
Källa Eget arbete
Skapare FMoeckel, DufterKunde
Tillstånd
(Återanvändning av denna fil)
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Wrc.svg
Andra versioner Wrc.jpg
 
W3C-validity not checked.

Van Genuchten model of soil water retention ( – relative soil water content, – soil matric potential):

with

Parameter List
Soil Soil
Ss Sand 0.043019 0.370687 0.087424 1.57535 0.36522
Uu Silt 0 0.421256 0.003405 1.34475 0.25637
Lu Loam-Silt 0 0.421217 0.013345 1.12614 0.11201
Tt Clay 0 0.550541 0.006812 1.08155 0.07540
GNU Octave source code
function van_genuchten()
	%* Encdoing: UTF-8.
	%* Written by DufterKunde
	%  https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:DufterKunde
	%  to produce a corrected version of
	%  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wrc.svg .
	%  It is supposed to be run in GNU octave 4.0,
	%  but it should also work with older versions of octave as well.
	%  Only minor changes are needed to make it run with Matlab.
	%* The plot shows the matric potential Psi_m
	%  of different types of soil as a function of the
	%  relative soil water content theta.
	%  It is based on the equation and parameters from
	%  {{cite web
	%  | url=https://www.bgr.bund.de/DE/Themen/Boden/Netzwerke/Adhocag/Downloads/Ergaenzungsregel_1_18.pdf
	%  | title=Verknüpfungsregel 1.18 – Parameter für das Modell einer stetigen Funktion der θ(ψ)-Beziehung
	%  | accessdate=2015-07-29
	%  | author=Ad-hoc-AG Boden
	%  | coauthors=
	%  | date=2004-09-17
	%  | format=PDF, 242 KiB
	%  | publisher=Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste und BGR
	%  | language=German
	%  }}
	%  theta = theta_r + (theta_s - theta_r)/(1 + (alpha*(-psi))^n)^m
	%  with
	%  m     = 1 - 1/n .
	%* Ss = Sand, Uu = Silt, Lu = Loam-Silt, Tt = Clay.
	%* Compliance of the output with the svg-standard validated by:
	%  https://validator.w3.org/
	%  and practical functionality tested with
	%  - Mozilla Firefox for Ubuntu 40.0,
	%  - Chromium 43.0.2357.130 Ubuntu 15.04 (64-bit)
	%  - eog (“Eye of Gnome”) 3.14.4,
	%  - Inkscape 0.91 r13725, and
	%  - SVG Check: https://tools.wmflabs.org/svgcheck/ (rsvg 2.36.1).
	
	% parameters:
	pF         = [  0     6];
	N          = 10*diff(pF) + 1;
	psi        = -logspace(pF(1),pF(2),N);
	x          = [  0     0.55];
	y          = pF;
	X          = [ 70   550   ];
	Y          = [390   30   ];
	DY         = diff(Y)/diff(y);
	Tick       =   8;
	tick       =   6;
	lgnd_wdth  =  95;
	lgnd_hght  = 120;
	lgnd_strk  =  35;
	lgnd_pad   =   4;
	lgnd_Pad   =  12;
	today      = clock();
	
	% Sand:
	theta_r_ss = 0.043019;
	theta_s_ss = 0.370687;
	alpha_ss   = 0.087424;
	n_ss       = 1.57535;
	theta_ss   = theta_vg(psi, theta_r_ss, theta_s_ss, alpha_ss, n_ss);
	
	% Silt:
	theta_r_uu = 0;
	theta_s_uu = 0.421256;
	alpha_uu   = 0.003405;
	n_uu       = 1.34475;
	theta_uu   = theta_vg(psi, theta_r_uu, theta_s_uu, alpha_uu, n_uu);
	
	% Loam-Silt:
	theta_r_lu = 0;
	theta_s_lu = 0.421217;
	alpha_lu   = 0.013345;
	n_lu       = 1.12614;
	theta_lu   = theta_vg(psi, theta_r_lu, theta_s_lu, alpha_lu, n_lu);
	
	% Clay:
	theta_r_tt = 0;
	theta_s_tt = 0.550541;
	alpha_tt   = 0.006812;
	n_tt       = 1.08155;
	theta_tt   = theta_vg(psi, theta_r_tt, theta_s_tt, alpha_tt, n_tt);
	
	% generate svg-file:
	fid        = fopen ("Wrc.svg","w");
	fprintf(fid,["<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n", ...
	             "<svg\n", ...
	             "xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\"\n", ...
	             "width=\"600\" height=\"450\"\n", ...
	             ">\n",...
	             "\t<title>Water Retention Curves</title>\n"]);
	fprintf(fid,["\t<desc>\n",...
	             "\t\t* This is a corrected version of\n",...
	             "\t\t  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wrc.svg\n",...
	             "\t\t  generated by DufterKunde\n",...
	             "\t\t  https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:DufterKunde\n",...
	             "\t\t  on %i-%02i-%02i.\n",...
	             "\t\t* The plot shows the matric potential Psi_m\n",...
	             "\t\t  of different types of soil as a function of the\n",...
	             "\t\t  relative soil water content theta.\n",...
	             "\t\t  It is based on the equation and parameters from\n",...
	             "\t\t  {{cite web\n",...
	             "\t\t  | url=https://www.bgr.bund.de/DE/Themen/Boden/Netzwerke/Adhocag/Downloads/Ergaenzungsregel_1_18.pdf\n",...
	             "\t\t  | title=Verknüpfungsregel 1.18 – Parameter für das Modell einer stetigen Funktion der θ(ψ)-Beziehung\n",...
	             "\t\t  | accessdate=2015-07-29\n",...
	             "\t\t  | author=Ad-hoc-AG Boden\n",...
	             "\t\t  | coauthors=\n",...
	             "\t\t  | date=2004-09-17\n",...
	             "\t\t  | format=PDF, 242 KiB\n",...
	             "\t\t  | publisher=Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste und BGR\n",...
	             "\t\t  | language=German\n",...
	             "\t\t  }}\n",...
	             "\t\t  theta = theta_r + (theta_s - theta_r)/(1 + (alpha*(-psi))^n)^m\n",...
	             "\t\t  with\n",...
	             "\t\t  m     = 1 - 1/n .\n",...
	             "\t\t* Ss = Sand, Uu = Silt, Lu = Loam-Silt, Tt = Clay.\n",...
	             "\t\t* This svg-file has been generated line-by-line\n",...
	             "\t\t  by a GNU Octave function.\n",...
	             "\t\t* Compliance with the svg standard validated by:\n",...
	             "\t\t  https://validator.w3.org/\n",...
	             "\t\t  and practical functionality tested with\n",...
	             "\t\t  - Mozilla Firefox for Ubuntu 40.0,\n",...
	             "\t\t  - Chromium 43.0.2357.130 Ubuntu 15.04 (64-bit)\n",...
	             "\t\t  - eog (“Eye of Gnome”) 3.14.4,\n",...
	             "\t\t  - Inkscape 0.91 r13725, and\n",...
	             "\t\t  - SVG Check: https://tools.wmflabs.org/svgcheck/ (rsvg 2.36.1).\n",...
	             "\t</desc>\n"],today(1),today(2),today(3));
	fprintf(fid,"\t<g shape-rendering=\"geometricPrecision\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- horizontal grid lines: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<g stroke=\"#c0c0c0\">\n");
	for k = (pF(1) + 1) : (pF(2) - 1)
		Y_grid = Y(1) + k * DY
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
		        X(1),Y_grid,X(2),Y_grid);
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t</g>\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- actual graph data: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<g fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"3\">\n");
	write_svg_dat(fid,psi(1:end-10),theta_ss(1:end-10),x,y,X,Y,"0000ff","Ss = Sand");
	write_svg_dat(fid,psi,theta_uu,x,y,X,Y,"ff0000","Uu = Silt");
	write_svg_dat(fid,psi,theta_lu,x,y,X,Y,"00ff00","Lu = Loam-Silt");
	write_svg_dat(fid,psi,theta_tt,x,y,X,Y,"b000b0","Tt = Clay");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t</g>\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- ticks on x-axis: -->\n");
	for k = [0.1 : 0.1 : 0.5]
		X_grid = X(1) + k * diff(X)/diff(x)
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t<polyline points=\"%5.2f,%i %5.2f,%i\"/>\n",...
		        X_grid,Y(1),X_grid,Y(1)-Tick);
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t<polyline points=\"%5.2f,%i %5.2f,%i\"/>\n",...
		        X_grid,Y(2)+Tick,X_grid,Y(2));
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- major ticks on y-axis: -->\n");
	for k = (pF(1) + 1) : (pF(2) - 1 )
		Y_grid = Y(1) + k * DY;
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t<polyline points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
		        X(1),Y_grid,X(1)+Tick,Y_grid);
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t<polyline points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
		        X(2)-Tick,Y_grid,X(2),Y_grid);
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- minor log-ticks on left y-axis: -->\n");
	for k = pF(1) : (pF(2) - 1)
		for m = 2 : 9
			y_grid = Y(1) + ( k + log10(m) ) * DY;
			fprintf(fid,"\t\t<polyline points=\"%i,%5.2f %i,%5.2f\"/>\n",...
			        X(1),y_grid,X(1)+tick,y_grid);
		endfor
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- legend: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,["\t\t<rect x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" width=\"%i\" " ,...
	             "height=\"%i\" stroke=\"black\" fill=\"white\"/>\n"],...
	        X(2)-lgnd_wdth-lgnd_Pad,Y(2)+lgnd_Pad,lgnd_wdth,lgnd_hght);
	Y_lgnd = Y(2)+1.5*Tick + [0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5]/4*lgnd_hght
	X_lgnd = [X(2)-lgnd_wdth-lgnd_pad X(2)-lgnd_wdth-lgnd_pad+lgnd_strk];
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<g fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"3\">\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline stroke=\"#0000ff\" points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(1),Y_lgnd(1),X_lgnd(2),Y_lgnd(1));
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline stroke=\"#ff0000\" points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(1),Y_lgnd(2),X_lgnd(2),Y_lgnd(2));
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline stroke=\"#00ff00\" points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(1),Y_lgnd(3),X_lgnd(2),Y_lgnd(3));
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline stroke=\"#b000b0\" points=\"%i,%i %i,%i\"/>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(1),Y_lgnd(4),X_lgnd(2),Y_lgnd(4));
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t</g>\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- axis-box: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,["\t\t<polygon points=\"%i,%i %i,%i %i,%i %i,%i\" ",...
	             "fill=\"none\" stroke=\"black\" stroke-width=\"2\"/>\n"],...
	        X(1),Y(2),X(2),Y(2),X(2),Y(1),X(1),Y(1));
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<!-- text: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t<g stroke-width=\"0\" fill=\"black\" font-family=\"Helvetica\" font-size=\"24\">\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<!-- x-axis annotation: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-style=\"italic\">θ</text>\n",...
	        mean(X)-10,445);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"middle\">0</text>\n",...
	        X(1),420);
	for k = [0.1 : 0.1 : 0.5]
		X_grid = X(1) + k * diff(X)/diff(x);
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"middle\">%3.1f</text>\n",...
		X_grid,420,k);
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<!-- y-axis annotation: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" transform=\"rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"end\">p</text>\n",...
	        -mean(Y)+ 7,593);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" transform=\"rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-style=\"italic\">F</text>\n",...
	        -mean(Y)+ 7,593);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" transform=\"rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-style=\"italic\">–ψ</text>\n",...
	        -mean(Y)-20,19);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" transform=\"rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"18\">m</text>\n",...
	        -mean(Y)-20,26);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" transform=\"rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"start\">/ hPa</text>\n",...
	        -mean(Y)   ,19);
	for k = pF(1) : pF(2)
		Y_grid = Y(1) + k * DY;
		if ( k < 0 )
			fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"end\">–</text>\n",...
			        X(2)+8,Y_grid+10);
		endif
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\">%i</text>\n",...
		        X(2)+8,Y_grid+10,abs(k));
		fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"end\">10</text>\n",...
		        X(1)-15,Y_grid+10);
		if ( k >= 0 )
			fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"18\">%i</text>\n",...
			        X(1)-15,Y_grid-2,k);
		else
			fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\" font-size=\"18\">–%i</text>\n",...
			        X(1)-15,Y_grid-2,-k);
		endif
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<!-- legend: -->\n");
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\">Ss</text>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(2)+lgnd_Pad,Y_lgnd(1)+8);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\">Uu</text>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(2)+lgnd_Pad,Y_lgnd(2)+8);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\">Lu</text>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(2)+lgnd_Pad,Y_lgnd(3)+8);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<text x=\"%i\" y=\"%i\" text-anchor=\"start\">Tt</text>\n",...
	        X_lgnd(2)+lgnd_Pad,Y_lgnd(4)+8);
	fprintf(fid,["\t\t</g>\n",...
	             "\t</g>\n",...
	             "</svg>"]);
	fclose(fid);
	
endfunction

function theta = theta_vg(psi, theta_r, theta_s, alpha, n)
	% van Genuchten equation
	m = 1 - 1/n
	theta = theta_r + (theta_s - theta_r)./(1 + (alpha*(-psi)).^n).^m;
endfunction

function write_svg_dat(fid,psi,theta,x,y,X,Y,cl,name)
	Y_dat = ( log10(-psi) - y(1) )*diff(Y)/diff(y) + Y(1);
	X_dat = ( theta       - x(1) )*diff(X)/diff(x) + X(1);
	fprintf(fid,"\t\t\t<polyline stroke=\"#%s\" points=\"",cl);
	for	k = 1 : (length(psi) - 1)
		fprintf(fid,"%4.2f,%i ",X_dat(k),Y_dat(k));
	endfor
	fprintf(fid,["%4.2f,%i\">\n",...
	             "\t\t\t\t<title>%s</title>\n",...
	             "\t\t\t</polyline>\n"],X_dat(end),Y_dat(end),name);
endfunction

Reference

  1. Ad-hoc-AG Boden (2004-09-17). Verknüpfungsregel 1.18 – Parameter für das Modell einer stetigen Funktion der θ(ψ)-Beziehung (in German) (PDF, 242 KiB). Staatlichen Geologischen Dienste und BGR. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2015-07-29.

Licensiering

Public domain Jag, upphovsrättsinnehavaren till detta verk, släpper detta verk i public domain. Detta gäller globalt.
I vissa länder kan detta inte vara juridiskt möjligt; i så fall:
Jag ger härmed envar rätten att använda detta verk för alla ändamål, utan några villkor, förutom villkor som lagen ställer.

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motiv

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Filhistorik

Klicka på ett datum/klockslag för att se filen som den såg ut då.

Datum/TidMiniatyrbildDimensionerAnvändareKommentar
nuvarande17 augusti 2015 kl. 14.18Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 17 augusti 2015 kl. 14.18600 × 450 (11 kbyte)DufterKundeMinor source code clean-up.
14 augusti 2015 kl. 14.44Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 14 augusti 2015 kl. 14.44600 × 450 (10 kbyte)DufterKundeRestricted to a more realistic range of matric potential / pF-values. (Unfortunately, the original source does not mention in which intervals the model is valid.)
13 augusti 2015 kl. 16.17Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 13 augusti 2015 kl. 16.17600 × 450 (14 kbyte)DufterKundeThe original file was based on a wrong equation due to a typo (see File talk:Wrc.svg#Plots seem to be based on wrong equation). This has been discussed with and confirmed by the original author User:FMoeckel~commonswiki via e-mail. The new SVG...
7 april 2011 kl. 06.22Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 7 april 2011 kl. 06.22512 × 405 (27 kbyte)Trex2001resized font
6 april 2011 kl. 12.41Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 6 april 2011 kl. 12.41512 × 404 (26 kbyte)Trex2001redone in SVG (was embedded bitmap before)
6 april 2011 kl. 12.25Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 6 april 2011 kl. 12.25512 × 724 (179 kbyte)Trex2001Reverted to version as of 16:07, 9 January 2010
6 april 2011 kl. 12.16Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 6 april 2011 kl. 12.16512 × 378 (180 kbyte)Trex2001cropped
9 januari 2010 kl. 17.07Miniatyrbild för versionen från den 9 januari 2010 kl. 17.07512 × 724 (179 kbyte)FMoeckel~commonswiki{{Information |Description={{en|1=calculated diagram of soil with model formula (van Genuchten, 1980) <ref>[www.bgr.de/saf_boden/adhocag/Ergaenzungsregel_1_18.pdf]</ref>}} {{de|1=neu berechnetes Diagramm verschiedener Bodenarten mit Modelldaten gemäß va

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