Shkreli (stam)

Shkreli, (albanska: Shkreli, bosniska: Skrijelj) är en historisk stam och region i Malsia e Madhe i norra Albanien. Shkreli var en stam som bestod av en enda klan.^[1]

Historia

Shkreli nämns för första gången 1416 som Shkreli.^{[källa behövs]}

Efter den osmanska ockupationen av Albanien emigrerade delar av Shkreli i 1700-talet till Rugova nära Peja, Kosovo och till Sandžak regionen i dagens Montenegro och Serbien. Under tiden konverterade nästan alla till Islam, speciellt de i Sandžak där de även assimilerades och kallar sig i dag för bosnier.^{[källa behövs]}

Antropologi

Det finns olika teorier om Shkrelis ursprung:

Enligt Edith Durham kommer de från Bosnien^[2]
Enligt Carleton S. Coon kom de från Bosnien 1600-talet.^[3]^[4]^[5]
Enligt Hyacinthe Hecquard kommer de från en albansk famil från Peja, vars ledare hette Kerli.^[2]
Enligt Franz Nopcsa kommer de från Novi Pazar.^[6]

Demografi

I en rapport 1614, skriven av Mariano Bolizza, fanns det 20 hushåll och 43 män redo för strid, ledda a Gjon Porubba.^[7]

Galleri

Shkrelis stamledare 1906.
Man från Shkreli 1906.
Män från Shkreli 1906.
Män från Shkreli 1906.

Kända personer från Shkreli

Martin Shkreli - amerikansk entreprenör
Azem Shkreli - kosovansk poet

Referenser

^ Elsie, Robert (2010) (på engelska). Historical Dictionary of Albania. sid. 415
^ [a b] The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. sid. 183. https://books.google.se/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=berisha+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwioiLuQre7OAhVEEiwKHe8YDWsQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=berisha%20tribe&f=false
^ Carl Coleman Seltzer; Carleton Stevens Coon; Joseph Franklin Ewing (1950). The mountains of giants: a racial and cultural study of the north Albanian mountain Ghegs. The Museum. sid. 45. https://books.google.com/books?id=qkXzAAAAMAAJ. Läst 13 maj 2013. ”The people of Shkrelli, comprising a whole bayrak, are said to have come from Bosnia en masse about 1600 and taken over a valley whose inhabitants had been killed off and whose church, Shen Kerli (St. Charles hence Shkrelli) destroyed”
^ M. Edith Durham (30 June 2009). High Albania. ECHO LIB. sid. 466. ISBN 978-1-4068-2855-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=AAiokiFpZSMC. Läst 13 maj 2013. ”Skreli is situated in the valley of the Proni Thaat. It is mainly Catholic, and traces its origin from Bosnia.”
^ M. Edith Durham (30 June 2009), High Albania, ECHO LIB, s. 454, 455, ISBN 978-1-4068-2855-9, https://archive.org/stream/highalbaniaitscu00durh/highalbaniaitscu00durh_djvu.txt, ”All four of these tribe (Skreli, Hoti, Gruda, Kilmeni) tell that their ancestors came from Bosnia or the Herzegovina, precise district unknown....Skreli and Hoti, which say they come from Bosnia”
^ The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. sid. 83. https://books.google.se/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=berisha+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwioiLuQre7OAhVEEiwKHe8YDWsQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=berisha%20tribe&f=false
^ Early Albania: A Reader of Historical Texts, 11th-17th Centuries. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2003. sid. 147–. ISBN 978-3-447-04783-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=_sHmTRCEe7kC&pg=PA147

[1] Elsie, Robert (2010) (på engelska). Historical Dictionary of Albania. sid. 415

[ref_1-2] [a b] The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. sid. 183. https://books.google.se/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=berisha+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwioiLuQre7OAhVEEiwKHe8YDWsQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=berisha%20tribe&f=false

[SeltzerCoon1950-3] Carl Coleman Seltzer; Carleton Stevens Coon; Joseph Franklin Ewing (1950). The mountains of giants: a racial and cultural study of the north Albanian mountain Ghegs. The Museum. sid. 45. https://books.google.com/books?id=qkXzAAAAMAAJ. Läst 13 maj 2013. ”The people of Shkrelli, comprising a whole bayrak, are said to have come from Bosnia en masse about 1600 and taken over a valley whose inhabitants had been killed off and whose church, Shen Kerli (St. Charles hence Shkrelli) destroyed”

[Durham2009-4] M. Edith Durham (30 June 2009). High Albania. ECHO LIB. sid. 466. ISBN 978-1-4068-2855-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=AAiokiFpZSMC. Läst 13 maj 2013. ”Skreli is situated in the valley of the Proni Thaat. It is mainly Catholic, and traces its origin from Bosnia.”

[5] M. Edith Durham (30 June 2009), High Albania, ECHO LIB, s. 454, 455, ISBN 978-1-4068-2855-9, https://archive.org/stream/highalbaniaitscu00durh/highalbaniaitscu00durh_djvu.txt, ”All four of these tribe (Skreli, Hoti, Gruda, Kilmeni) tell that their ancestors came from Bosnia or the Herzegovina, precise district unknown....Skreli and Hoti, which say they come from Bosnia”

[6] The Tribes of Albania:History, Society and Culture. Robert Elsie. sid. 83. https://books.google.se/books?id=i2IpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=berisha+tribe&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwioiLuQre7OAhVEEiwKHe8YDWsQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=berisha%20tribe&f=false

[7] Early Albania: A Reader of Historical Texts, 11th-17th Centuries. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 2003. sid. 147–. ISBN 978-3-447-04783-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=_sHmTRCEe7kC&pg=PA147

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